Debt collection

Debt collection issues can be challenging. You don't have to face them alone. Our resources, including guidance on the CFPB’s Debt Collection Rule, can help you understand how debt collection works and what your rights are.

Understand how the CFPB’s Debt Collection Rule can help you

On November 30, 2021, the Debt Collection Rule became effective. The rule clarifies how debt collectors can communicate with you, including what information they’re required to provide you.

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Basics

Why a debt collector is contacting you

A debt collector may be trying to contact you because a creditor believes you are past due on the payments you owe on a debt. Read more

Learn what could happen if you avoid a debt collector

Ignoring or avoiding a debt collector is unlikely to make the debt collector stop contacting you. If you believe you do not owe the debt, you should tell the debt collector. Read more

Learn about some examples of "unfair" practices by a debt collector

The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) says that a debt collector is not allowed to use unfair practices in trying to collect a debt. Read more

Key terms